This Is Just A Trick Essay Research free essay sample

This Is Merely A Trick! Essay, Research Paper The History of a Hobgoblin hypertext transfer protocol: //www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/4198/puckages.html One of the most popular characters in English folklore of the last thousand old ages has been the fairy, hob, Satan or elf known by the name of Puck or Robin Goodfellow. The Welsh called him Pwca, which is pronounced the same as his Irish embodiment Phouka, Pooka or Puca. These are far from his lone names. Parallel words exist in many antediluvian linguistic communications # 8211 ; puca in Old English, puki in Old Norse, rotter in Swedish, puge in Danish, puks in Low German, pukis in Latvia and Lithuania # 8212 ; largely with the original significance of a devil, Satan or immorality and malignant spirit # 8230 ; Because of this similarity it is unsure whether the original puca sprang from the inventive heads of the Scandinavians, the Germans or the Irish. -Gillian Edwards, Hobgoblin and Sweet Puck p. We will write a custom essay sample on This Is Just A Trick Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 143 Indeed, Pouk was a typical mediaeval term for the Satan. For illustration, Langland one time called Hell # 8220 ; Pouk # 8217 ; s Pinfold. # 8221 ; And the Phouka was sometimes pictured as a awful animal with the caput of an buttocks. Truly a Satan to lay eyes on. The Welsh Pwca besides did non fit our modern construct of delicacy tinkerbell faeries. Harmonizing to Louise Imogen Guiney, a provincial drew the Pwca as # 8220 ; a fagot small figure, long and grotesque, and looked something like a poulet half out of his shell # 8221 ; . As a shape-shifter, Puck has had many visual aspects over the old ages. He # 8217 ; s been in the signifier of animate beings, like how the Phouka can go a Equus caballus, bird of Jove or buttocks. He # 8217 ; s been a unsmooth, haired animal in many versions. One Irish narrative has him as an old adult male. He # 8217 ; s been pictured like a Brownie or a hobbit. In some pictures, he looks like Pan from Greek mythology. In others he looks like an guiltless kid. And a modern sketch show portrays him as a silver-haired hob. Puck used his shape-shifting to do mischievousness. For illustration, the Phouka would turn into a Equus caballus and lead people on a wild drive, sometimes dumping them in H2O. The Welsh Pwca would take travels with a lantern and so blow it out when they were at the border of a drop. Bing misled by a Puck ( sometimes the legends speak of Pucks, Pookas and Robin Goodfellows in the plural ) was known in the Midlands as being # 8220 ; pouk-ledden. # 8221 ; That # 8217 ; s a batch like the phrase Pixy-led, which described a similar action on the portion of the Somerset fairies known as elfs. Some believe the term Pixy is derived from Puck. Yet another look for being lost is # 8220 ; Robin Goodfellow has been with you tonight. # 8221 ; There # 8217 ; s a mention to this at least every bit early as 1531. Robin Goodfellow is one of the fairies known as hobgoblins or merely goblin. Hob is a short signifier for the name Robin or Robert ( # 8221 ; the hob named Robin # 8221 ; . ) Robin itself was a mediaeval moniker for the Satan. Robin Goodfellow was non merely celebrated for shape-shifting and deceptive travelers. He was besides a helpful domestic sprite much like the Brownies. He would clean houses and such in exchange for some pick or milk. If offered new apparels, he # 8217 ; d halt cleansing. There are narratives of the Phouka and Pwca making similar workss. Ironically, Reginald Scot wrote in 1584 that belief in Robin Goodfellow was non every bit strong as it had been a century earlier. In fact, Robin was about to acquire some large interruptions in Renaissance show concern. There # 8217 ; s a record for a Robin Goodfellow lay in 1588. And a little less than a decennary subsequently, William Shakespeare gave his Puck the name and nature of the more benevolent Robin Goodfellow. However, Shakespeare # 8217 ; s Puck is more closely tied to the faery tribunal than most Robin goodfellows or Robin Goodfellows. Here # 8217 ; s a long citation from A Midsummer Night # 8217 ; s Dream. It # 8217 ; s from a meeting between Puck and one of Titania # 8217 ; s faeries. I think it sums up Robin Goodfellow # 8217 ; s nature better than I could. Fairy Either I mistake your form and doing rather, Or else you are that shrewd and knavish fairy Called Robin Goodfellow. Are non you he That frights the maidens of the villagery, Skim milk, and sometimes labor in the quern, And bootless make the breathless homemaker churn, And sometime do the drink to bear no yeast, Mislead night-wanders, express joying at their injury? Those that Hobgoblin call you, and sweet Puck, You do their work, and they shall hold good fortune. Are you non he? Puck Thou speakest aright ; I am that merry roamer of the dark. I jest to Oberon, and do him smile When I a fat and bean-fed Equus caballus beguile, Neighing in similitude of a filly foal ; And sometime lurk I in a chitchat # 8217 ; s bowl In really similitude of a roasted crab, And when she drinks, against her lips I bob And on her shriveled dewlap pour the ale. The wisest aunt, stating the saddest narrative, Sometime for three-foot stool mistaketh me ; Then faux pas I from her rotter, down topples she, And # 8216 ; seamster # 8217 ; calls, and falls into a cough ; And so the whole quire hold their hips and laugh, And waxen in their hilarity, and neeze, and curse A merrier hr was neer wasted at that place. # 8211 ; A Midsummer Night # 8217 ; s Dream, Act II, scene I Having Shakespeare as a publicizer surely did non ache Puck or Robin Goodfellow # 8217 ; s calling. Prior to Shakespeare, who may hold been influenced by the Welsh Pwca, Puck and Robin Goodfellow were considered separate animals. Now they are considered the same animal. Robin Goodfellow appeared in more dramas around 1600. And there were many seventeenth century circular laies about him. Click here to see two of these laies. In these laies, Robin Goodfellow is the boy of Oberon, the faery male monarch, and a mortal adult female. He pulls buffooneries, shape-shifts into assorted animate beings and the foolish fire known as the Will O # 8217 ; The Wisp, gets into problem and does the sort of thing described in Shakespeare # 8217 ; s drama. Robin # 8217 ; s brand laugh is # 8220 ; Ho Ho Ho! # 8221 ; One 1628 lay vocal may hold written by Shakespeare # 8217 ; s imbibing brother, the great Jacobean ( in the reign of James I, the male monarch after Elizabeth I ) playwright Ben Jonson. And Ben Jonson surely knew his pranksters. The Puck-Hairy or Robin-Goodfellow is a character in his unfinished Robin Hood drama, The Sad Shepherd. There may be a connexion between Robin Hood and Robin Goodfellow. Many Pagans feel Robin Hood was originally a fairy or Pagan God. I think that instance is overstated, as there is small charming in the earliest Robin Hood narratives. But still, the two Robin have some things in common. Both had a preference for giving travelers a difficult clip. Puck was a shape-shifter, and Robin Hood a maestro of camouflage. And Gillian Edwards notes that the Goodfellow in Robin Goodfellow # 8217 ; s name could either intend a blessing comrade or stealer. # 8220 ; If you were one of Hood # 8217 ; s ar chers and looked upon him as a blessing comrade, or the Sheriff of Nottingham and pursued him as a stealer, you might see him every bit well-named Robin Goodfellow.† Since the Robin Goodfellow laies appear subsequently than the Robin Hood 1s, it’s possible that the fairy may hold taken his name from the criminal — non the other manner around. Even though after Shakespeare fairies seemed more delicacy and unoffending than their heroic or diabolic medieval signifiers, Puck and Robin Goodfellow still had their critics. Puritans, like Robert Burton, felt faeries were Satans, including # 8220 ; Hobgoblins, A ; Robin Goodfellows # 8221 ; . In his Anatomy of Melancholy, Burton writes # 8220 ; Terrestrial Satans, are those Lares, Genii, Faunes, Satyrs, Wood-nymphs, Foliots, Fairies, Robin Goodfellowes, Trulli, etc. which as they are most familiar with work forces, so they do them most harme. # 8221 ; ( Quoted in A Dictionary of Fairies by Katharine Briggs, p.53 ) But the hobgoblin so despised by seventeenth century Puritans became a much-beloved figure in kids # 8217 ; s literature in our ain century thanks to Rudyard Kipling. Two English kids, Dan and Una, were executing a simplified version of A Midsummer Night # 8217 ; s Dream, when Puck, the last of the People of the Hills ( he is offended by the term, faery ) appeared before them. Kipling used to play A Midsummer Night # 8217 ; s Dream with his ain kids. In a series of popular narratives collected in Puck of Pook # 8217 ; s Hill ( 1906 ) and Rewards and Fairies ( 1910 ) , Puck delighted Dan and Una with narratives, and visitants, from England # 8217 ; s yesteryear. Kipling # 8217 ; s Puck was really critical of the common image of faeries at the beginning of the twentieth century, which Puck said were made up things. # 8220 ; Can you inquire that the People of the Hills Don # 8217 ; t care to be confused with that painty-winged, wand-waving, sugar-and-shake-your-head set of imposters? Butterfly wings, so! # 8221 ; This Puck was # 8220 ; the oldest Old Thing in England # 8221 ; and immune to many of the traditional faery failings. # 8216 ; By Oak, Ash and Thorn, # 8217 ; cried Puck, taking off his bluish cap, # 8216 ; I like you excessively. Sprinkle plentifulness of salt on the biscuit, Dan, and I # 8217 ; ll eat it with you. That # 8217 ; ll demo you the kind of individual I am. Some of us # 8217 ; # 8212 ; he went on, with his oral cavity full # 8212 ; # 8216 ; couldn # 8217 ; t abide Salt, or Horse-shoes over a door, or Mountain-ash berries, or Runing Water, or Cold Iron, or the sound of Church bells. But I # 8217 ; m Puck! # 8217 ; Puck continues to start up in popular civilization. For illustration, the six-foot tall unseeable coney in the authoritative Jimmy Stewart movie Harvey is said to be a Pooka. And if being a film star ( albeit an unseeable one ) didn # 8217 ; t give Puck a big caput, holding a Moon named after him must hold. The 10th Moon of Uranus was discovered in 1985. It # 8217 ; s named Puck. Jacky Rowan, the heroine of Canadian writer Charles de Lint # 8217 ; s modern-day phantasy novel, Jack the Giant-Killer is referred to as a Puck. And in the subsequence, Drink Down the Moon, we meet Jemi Pook, a immature female Sax participant, who is the newest Pook of Puxill, the Faerie kingdom which overlaps the Ottawa-area Vincent Massey Park. One of the characters, observing the similarity to Kipling # 8217 ; s book, wondered which had come foremost. ( These novels are collected in Jack of Kinrowan. ) The Shakespearean Puck was sighted in de Lint # 8217 ; s fictional metropolis of Newford, in the short narrative aggregation The Ivory and the Horn. The connexion with Robin Hood is still strong. Robin goodfellow shows up as a silent and deep figure in Clayton Emery # 8217 ; s 1988 fresh Tales of Robin Hood. And in Parke Godwin # 8217 ; s Sherwood, Robin takes his name from the forest fairy. His female parent even calls him Puck-Robin. One of the alien Pucks has been Eugene Milton Judd aka Puck, a member of the Canadian superhero squad Alpha Flight. This crusty yet good-natured former soldier of fortune is named for both the Shakespearean elf and the hockey Puck. His acrobat stunts fit both types of Pucks. But whoever could of all time see the Puck of fable with the pugilist # 8217 ; s cauliflower ear that the Marvel Comics # 8217 ; Puck has? A more fabulous Puck has appeared in DC Comics/Vertigo # 8217 ; s dark fantasy series The Sandman. His first visual aspect is in issue 19, where he and the other existent fairies are invited to go to the first public presentation of A Midsummer Night # 8217 ; s Dream. With a hedgehog-like visual aspect, this Puck has some of the darker elements of the fable. For illustration, upon hearing the Shakespearian transition quoted above, the existent Peaseblossom remarks, # 8220 ; # 8216 ; I am that merry roamer of the dark # 8217 ; ? I am that giggling-dangerous-totally-bloody-psychotic-menance-to-life and limb, more like it. # 8221 ; At the terminal of the amusing, the fairies prepared to the depart the mortal kingdom for good. Auberon asks Puck to travel rapidly along. What, leave, my Godhead? When there are persons to confusticate and annoy? Travel you all. Your Puck will remain # 8212 ; the last hobgoblin in a drab universe. Ho ho Ho! # 8211 ; Neil Gaiman, Sandman # 19, A Midsummer Night # 8217 ; s Dream. That issue was the first and merely amusing book to win the World Fantasy Award for Best Short Story. It was much deserved, and Puck made farther visual aspects in the amusing series. Puck is besides a repeating character in the Disney sketch Gargoyles. The function is voiced by Brent Spiner ( Data on Star Trek: The Following Generation ) with the appropriate humor and irony. This Puck besides has a secret individuality for most of the series as the corporate bad cat # 8217 ; s faithful retainer, voiced wonderfully by Jeff Bennett. As Puck observes of all the parts a prankster has played, neer earlier has he been the consecutive adult male. The Disney Puck has a surprisingly big fan following. There are many web sites dedicated to the prankster and his prosaic alter self-importance, Owen. Some of them are churches. A church to Puck? I wonder what the Puritans would hold thought. Puck or Robin Goodfellow has had a long and colorful yesteryear. And judging from his recent visual aspects, he has a long and colorful future in front of him excessively. The undermentioned books were a great aid in composing this page. Briggs, Katharine, A Dictionary of Fairies, Penguin Books, London, 1977. Edwards, Gillian, Hobgoblin and Sweet Puck, Bles, London, 1974. Guiney, Louise Imogen, Brownies and Bogles, D. Lothrop Company, Boston, 1888. ( C ) Text Copyright 1997 Allen W. Wright # 8220 ; The Welsh Puck # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; The Irish Pooka # 8221 ; are by Edmund H. Garrett and look in Louise Imogen Guiney # 8217 ; s 1888 book, Brownies and Bogles. Woodcut Images are taken from assorted aggregations of old English laies. Puck ( C ) Marvel Characters, Inc. 1997, art by Scott Clark Puck ( C ) DC Comics Inc. 1997, art by Charles Vess Robin goodfellow from Gargoyles ( C ) BuenaVista Television, 1997. The usage of the images from DC and Marvel Comics and Disney are in no manner intended to conflict on their right of first publication of the graphics. They are used without permission for intents of reappraisal or remark under the # 8220 ; fair use # 8221 ; commissariats. This page is in no manner affiliated with those companies.